Legal Steps for Getting a Green Card Through Marriage in Connecticut

Obtaining a Green Card through marriage can be a complex process, especially in Connecticut. Understanding the legal steps involved is essential for couples aiming to secure permanent residency in the United States. Below are the key steps involved in this process.

1. Determine Eligibility

Before initiating the process, it’s crucial to ensure that you meet the eligibility requirements. To apply for a Green Card through marriage, the marriage must be legally recognized and valid. Both partners must be of legal age to marry, and the marriage should not be entered into for the sole purpose of obtaining immigration benefits.

2. Complete Form I-130

The first official step in the Green Card process is to file the Petition for Alien Relative, also known as Form I-130. This form establishes the relationship between the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse and the foreign spouse. It is crucial to provide accurate information and include supporting documents such as marriage certificates and proof of U.S. citizenship or permanent residency.

3. File Form I-485

If the foreign spouse is already in the U.S., they can file Form I-485, also known as the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This form allows the foreign spouse to apply for a Green Card while remaining in the country. If the foreign spouse is outside the U.S., they will need to go through consular processing instead.

4. Attend Biometrics Appointment

After submitting the applications, the foreign spouse will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment. This appointment is critical, as it involves capturing fingerprints, photos, and signatures for identification and background checks.

5. Prepare for the Marriage Green Card Interview

Once the applications are processed, the couple will be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer. It’s advisable to prepare for this interview by reviewing the relationship details and gathering necessary documents, such as joint bank statements, photographs, and any evidence demonstrating the authenticity of the marriage.

6. Receive Decision

After the interview, the couple will receive a decision on the Green Card application. If approved, the foreign spouse will be issued the Green Card. If not approved, the couple may have the option to appeal the decision or take other legal routes.

7. Conditional Resident Status

If the marriage is less than two years old at the time of approval, the foreign spouse will receive a conditional Green Card, valid for two years. Before the card expires, couples must file Form I-751 to remove the conditions and receive a permanent Green Card.

8. Legal Assistance

Navigating the Green Card process can be challenging. It is often advantageous to seek legal assistance from an immigration attorney specializing in marriage-based Green Card applications. They can offer valuable guidance, ensure that all forms are correctly completed, and help in preparing for the interview.

In summary, following these legal steps provides a clear pathway for obtaining a Green Card through marriage in Connecticut. Adhering to the process and being well-prepared can significantly enhance the chances of a successful application.