How to Obtain a Green Card Through Marriage in Connecticut
Obtaining a Green Card through marriage is a significant step for couples seeking to build a life together in the United States. In Connecticut, the process involves several crucial steps and requirements that couples must follow to ensure a successful application. This guide outlines how to navigate the Green Card application process through marriage.
Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for a Green Card through marriage, several criteria must be met:
- Legitimate Marriage: The marriage must be legally recognized and genuine, not entered into solely for immigration benefits.
- U.S. Citizen or Permanent Resident Sponsor: One spouse must be a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident.
- Meet Legal Age Requirements: Both spouses must be at least 18 years old to sign the application.
Preparation of Required Documents
Before applying, gather the necessary documents, which typically include:
- Marriage certificate
- Proof of the U.S. spouse’s citizenship or permanent residency (passport, birth certificate, or Green Card)
- Joint financial documents (bank statements, tax returns)
- Evidence of a bona fide marriage (photos, correspondence, etc.)
Filing the Petition for Alien Relative
The first step in the application process is to submit Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. This form establishes the relationship between the U.S. citizen or permanent resident and the foreign spouse.
Once Form I-130 is filed, you will receive a receipt notice from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The processing time can vary, so checking the current wait times on the USCIS website is advisable.
Adjustment of Status Application
If the foreign spouse is in the U.S. and their visa is still valid, they can apply for an adjustment of status. This involves filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.
Along with Form I-485, you need to submit:
- Form I-864, Affidavit of Support
- Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization (optional)
- Form I-131, Application for Travel Document (optional)
Attending the Interview
Most applicants will be required to attend an interview at their local USCIS office. During this interview, a USCIS officer will ask questions to assess the validity of the marriage and review the submitted documents.
It is vital to prepare for this interview by going over potential questions and ensuring both spouses can accurately discuss their relationship and shared life. Bring all original documents along with copies for the officer.
Receiving the Green Card
After a successful interview, you will receive a decision on your Green Card application. If approved, the foreign spouse will receive a conditional Green Card if the marriage is less than two years old, which is valid for two years. To remove the conditions, you must file Form I-751 within the 90 days before the card expires.
Conclusion
Obtaining a Green Card through marriage in Connecticut involves careful planning, gathering necessary documentation, and understanding the application process. Being well-prepared can help ensure a smoother journey for couples as they navigate the intricate immigration system and build their future together.