Connecticut’s Process for Sponsoring a Relative for Immigration

Connecticut offers various pathways for immigrants to sponsor their relatives for U.S. immigration. Understanding the process is essential for families wishing to reunite in the United States. This guide outlines the steps involved in sponsoring a relative for immigration from Connecticut.

1. Determine Eligibility

Before initiating the sponsorship process, the sponsor must be a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident (green card holder). U.S. citizens can sponsor spouses, children, parents, and siblings, while green card holders can only sponsor spouses and unmarried children. Understanding these categories is crucial for a successful application.

2. File the Petition

The first formal step in sponsoring a relative involves filing Form I-130, the Petition for Alien Relative, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the relationship between the sponsor and the relative. The sponsor must provide proof of their U.S. status and evidence proving the familial relationship, such as birth certificates or marriage licenses.

3. Pay the Fees

As of October 2023, the filing fee for Form I-130 is $535. It’s essential to check the USCIS website for any updates or changes to the fee structure. Fee waivers may be available for eligible applicants based on financial hardship.

4. Wait for Approval

Once the petition is submitted, the USCIS will process it. The waiting time for approval can vary significantly based on the relationship category and the sponsor's status. Generally, immediate relatives (spouses and minor children) experience faster processing times compared to other family members.

5. National Visa Center (NVC) Processing

If the I-130 petition is approved, it is forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC). The NVC will assign a case number and request additional fees, including the Affidavit of Support (Form I-864). Sponsors must demonstrate their ability to financially support their relatives.

6. Consular Processing or Adjustment of Status

Relatives outside the U.S. typically go through consular processing at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their home country. They will need to submit additional forms and undergo a medical examination and an interview. Conversely, if the relative is already in the U.S. legally, they may file for adjustment of status using Form I-485 without needing to leave the country.

7. Attend the Interview

Both processes require an interview. For those undergoing consular processing, the interview will focus on verifying the relationship and ensuring the applicant meets eligibility criteria. For adjustment of status applicants, the interview is typically conducted at a local USCIS office in Connecticut.

8. Receive a Decision

After the interview, the consular officer or USCIS officer will determine whether the visa or adjustment of status is granted. If granted, the relative can proceed to immigrate to the U.S. as a permanent resident.

9. Status Cards and Rights

Once admitted, the new permanent residents will receive a Green Card, which grants them the right to live and work in the U.S. It is important for them to understand their rights and responsibilities as permanent residents, including how to renew their Green Cards and apply for citizenship if eligible.

Conclusion

Connecting families through immigration is a significant process that requires careful attention to detail. By following the steps outlined above and seeking assistance from immigration professionals when necessary, families in Connecticut can navigate the immigration sponsorship process effectively. Staying informed about immigration laws and regulations will facilitate a smoother journey toward reuniting with loved ones.